Tag Archives: Apostle Paul

Faith

The Golden Chain of Salvation

The “Golden Chain of Salvation,” as presented in Romans 8:29-30, outlines a profound sequence in God’s redemptive plan: foreknowledge, predestination, calling, justification, and glorification. This passage has sparked deep theological discussions within the Christian church, especially between Charismatic and Fundamentalist viewpoints. By exploring these perspectives and embracing the divine mysteries involved, we gain a richer understanding of salvation.

At the core of this passage is the affirmation that God is intimately involved in every aspect of our salvation. Understanding the original Greek terms used by the Apostle Paul adds depth to our comprehension.

Foreknowledge: God’s Timeless Insight and Human Free Will

“For those whom He foreknew…” (Romans 8:29)

The Greek word for “foreknew” is proginōskō (προγινώσκω), which implies an intimate, relational knowledge rather than mere foresight. Since God exists outside of time, He perceives all moments simultaneously. He sees our entire lives and knows all our free will decisions without causing them. This understanding aligns with the Arminian View of Simple Foreknowledge.

  • Unified Perspective: Both Charismatics and Fundamentalists acknowledge that God’s foreknowledge doesn’t interfere with human freedom. We possess genuine free will, and God’s eternal nature allows Him to know our choices without predetermining them. This mystery bridges the gap between divine omniscience and human responsibility, emphasizing that God’s knowledge encompasses all time while respecting our free will.

Predestination: Harmonizing God’s Sovereignty and Human Freedom

“He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son…” (Romans 8:29)

“Predestined” comes from the Greek proorizō (προορίζω), meaning to determine or ordain beforehand. The concept of Compatibilism offers a way to understand this mystery.

  • Unified Perspective: Compatibilism asserts that God’s sovereignty and human free will are compatible. God ordains all that happens, but humans still act freely in accordance with their desires. Charismatics emphasize the transformative journey empowered by the Holy Spirit, where believers actively participate in becoming Christ-like. Fundamentalists focus on God’s sovereign plan, trusting that His purposes prevail. Together, they affirm that while God has a sovereign plan, our free choices play a real and meaningful role within that plan.

Calling: God’s Universal Invitation and Our Response

“And those whom He predestined, He also called…” (Romans 8:30)

The term “called” is translated from kaleō (καλέω), signifying an invitation or summons. This aligns with the concept of Universal Calling with Human Response.

  • Unified Perspective: God’s call goes out to all people through the Gospel, but it requires a personal response. The Holy Spirit convicts hearts, inviting individuals to accept or reject the message. Charismatics often experience this calling as a powerful encounter facilitated by the Holy Spirit, while Fundamentalists emphasize the importance of responding to God’s Word as presented in Scripture. Both agree that God’s grace enables us to respond, yet doesn’t coerce our decision, highlighting the mystery of how divine initiation and human response work together in salvation.

Justification: A Holistic Transformation Empowered by the Holy Spirit

“And those whom He called, He also justified…” (Romans 8:30)

“Justified” comes from the Greek dikaioō (δικαιόω), meaning to declare righteous. Embracing the Holistic Transformation (Charismatic Emphasis) provides insight into this mystery.

  • Unified Perspective: Justification initiates a holistic transformation empowered by the Holy Spirit. The lines between justification (being declared righteous) and sanctification (becoming holy) are fluid due to the experiential nature of faith. Charismatics emphasize the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in transforming believers’ lives, while Fundamentalists uphold the importance of living out one’s declared righteousness through obedience and spiritual growth. Both perspectives recognize that faith is not merely a legal standing but a living, dynamic relationship that changes us from the inside out.

Glorification: Experiencing the ‘Already and Not Yet’ of God’s Kingdom

“And those whom He justified, He also glorified.” (Romans 8:30)

“Glorified” is derived from doxazō (δοξάζω), meaning to honor or bestow glory. The concept of Already and Not Yet (Inaugurated Eschatology) captures the essence of this mystery.

  • Unified Perspective: Believers experience aspects of glorification now—such as transformation into Christ’s image—while awaiting its fullness in the future. Charismatics often anticipate and experience glimpses of God’s glory through the Holy Spirit’s work, including spiritual gifts and personal transformation. Fundamentalists agree that while ultimate glorification awaits us in eternity, we are currently being renewed and prepared for that future reality. This shared understanding reflects the mystery of living in the tension between what God has already accomplished and what is yet to come.

Embracing Divine Mysteries and Unity in Christ

Throughout these steps, both Charismatic and Fundamentalist traditions share a deep commitment to the truths of Scripture, even as they approach certain doctrines differently. The major issues that arise—such as the nature of foreknowledge, predestination, calling, justification, and glorification—are rooted in divine mysteries that transcend human understanding.

  • Acknowledging Mysteries: Accepting that some aspects of God’s plan are beyond full human comprehension encourages humility and a reliance on God’s wisdom rather than our own.
  • Celebrating Unity: Despite differences, both perspectives are united in the core belief that salvation is a work of God that invites human participation. Recognizing this unity strengthens the body of Christ.
  • Pursuing Understanding: By engaging with these mysteries and exploring various theological insights, we deepen our faith and appreciation for God’s multifaceted work in our lives.

Conclusion: Walking Together in the Journey of Salvation

Contemplating the “Golden Chain of Salvation” invites us to embrace both the certainty of God’s sovereign work and the experiential reality of a relationship with Him. Understanding that God exists outside of time and knows our free will decisions offers profound insight into His foreknowledge and our responsibility.

The Charismatic emphasis on the Holy Spirit’s active role complements the Fundamentalist focus on the authority of Scripture and God’s unchanging nature. Together, they offer a more complete picture of salvation—a divine tapestry woven with threads of mystery, grace, and love.

As we reflect on these profound truths, may we be drawn into a deeper awe of God’s redemptive plan. Let us celebrate the unity we have in Christ, despite our different perspectives, and continue to seek understanding while embracing the mysteries that lead us to worship the One who orchestrates it all.

See Also

Humility

Boast in the Lord and Walk in Divine Favor

Embrace God’s Grace and Divine Favor

Beloved brothers and sisters in Christ, today, I call you to deeply reflect on the abundant grace that God has poured out upon us through our Lord Jesus Christ. The Bible teaches us a powerful truth: our boasting should be in the Lord alone. This call to boast in the Lord is not simply a suggestion; it is a divine mandate for everyone who has experienced the transformative power of God’s grace. In a world that often glorifies self-promotion and personal achievements, the Bible redirects us to a different kind of boasting—one that honors God and magnifies His divine favor.

The Biblical Foundation of Divine Favor

From the beginning of the biblical narrative, we see the unmistakable mark of God’s favor upon the lives of His chosen people. Consider the story of Abel. His sacrifice was acceptable to God because of the favor upon him (Genesis 4:4). Then, there is Noah, who was preserved through the flood—not because of his own merit—but because he found favor in the eyes of the Lord (Genesis 6:8). Abraham, our father in faith, received the promise that through him, all the nations of the earth would be blessed (Genesis 12:3). These examples clearly show that divine favor is not something we can earn through human effort; it is a gift, a manifestation of God’s sovereign grace and mercy.

Boasting in the Lord: Paul’s Example

When we look at the life of the Apostle Paul, we see a man who fully understood the importance of boasting in the Lord. Paul, who was once a zealous persecutor of the church, became one of its most passionate apostles—not by his own strength—but by the grace and favor of God. He recognized that all his achievements and accolades were insignificant compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus as Lord. Paul’s life serves as a living testimony of what it means to boast in the Lord and to live under the shadow of divine favor. In his letters, Paul constantly exhorts the early church to glory not in themselves but in the cross of Christ, by which they were crucified to the world, and the world to them (Galatians 6:14).

A Call for All Believers

This call to boast in the Lord is not just for the apostles or the early church; it is for all believers. As we trace the theme of divine favor throughout the Scriptures, we see a consistent pattern. Joseph, for example, was favored by God even when he was sold into slavery and thrown into prison. Despite his difficult circumstances, Joseph prospered because the Lord was with him (Genesis 39:21). Similarly, Moses found favor in God’s sight and was chosen to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, despite his feelings of inadequacy (Exodus 33:12). These stories remind us that God’s favor is not dependent on our circumstances or abilities. Instead, it is His gift to those He has called according to His purpose.

Responding to God’s Favor: A Life of Praise

The psalmist beautifully captures this truth when he says, “In God we have boasted all the day long, and we will give thanks to Your name forever” (Psalm 44:8). This verse highlights that the proper response to God’s favor is a life filled with continual praise and thanksgiving. When we recognize that everything we have—our salvation, our blessings, and our very breath—is a result of God’s favor, our natural response should be to boast in Him alone.

Boasting in the Lord in the New Testament

In the New Testament, the theme of boasting in the Lord continues to unfold. Jesus, our perfect example, grew in favor with God and man (Luke 2:52). His life was marked by humility, obedience, and a deep reliance on the Father. As followers of Christ, we are called to walk in this same favor. The early church experienced tremendous growth and impact, not because of their strategies or plans, but because “the hand of the Lord was with them” (Acts 11:21). This divine favor was evident in their preaching, their fellowship, and their witness to the world.

How to Boast in the Lord Today

So, what does it mean for us today to boast in the Lord and walk in His favor? First, we must recognize that everything we are and everything we have is a gift from God. Our talents, opportunities, and successes all result from His favor. Therefore, our boasting should not be in our achievements or status, but in the Lord, who makes all things possible.

Living a Life That Honors God

Walking in divine favor means living a life that honors God. The Scriptures are clear that God’s favor rests upon those who seek Him, walk in His ways, and live in obedience to His Word. Proverbs 3:4 tells us, “So you will find favor and good repute in the sight of God and man.” This favor is not just for our benefit; it is meant to glorify God and draw others to Him.

Embrace Humility in Boasting

Finally, boasting in the Lord and walking in His favor requires a heart of humility. The Apostle Paul reminds us that it is by grace we have been saved, through faith—and this is not from ourselves, it is the gift of God (Ephesians 2:8). We have no grounds for pride or self-glory. Our only boast is in the Lord, who has done great things for us.

A Call to Action and Prayer

As we reflect on these truths, I call you, dear brothers and sisters, to live lives that boast in the Lord. Let your lives be a testimony of His grace and favor. In a world that values self-promotion and personal glory, let us be a people who point to Jesus as the source of all that is good in our lives. Remember that our boasting is not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, who works in us to will and to act according to God’s good purpose (Philippians 2:13).

Closing Prayer

Heavenly Father, we come before You with grateful hearts, acknowledging that every good and perfect gift comes from You. We thank You for the divine favor that You have lavished upon us, not because of our righteousness, but because of Your great love and mercy. Teach us, Lord, to boast only in You, to glory only in the cross of Christ. May our lives be a reflection of Your grace, a testament to the world of Your favor.

Father, we ask that You strengthen us to walk in the path You have set before us, filled with Your Spirit, living under the shadow of Your wings. Let our every word, thought, and action declare Your glory. And as we go forth, may we always remember that it is not by our might, nor by our power, but by Your Spirit that we live and move and have our being.

We pray this in the mighty name of Jesus Christ, our Lord and Savior.

Amen.

Referenced Scriptures:

  1. Genesis 4:4 – “And Abel also brought an offering—fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock. The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering.” (NIV)
  2. Genesis 6:8 – “But Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord.” (NIV)
  3. Genesis 12:3 – “I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you.” (NIV)
  4. Genesis 39:21 – “The Lord was with him; he showed him kindness and granted him favor in the eyes of the prison warden.” (NIV)
  5. Exodus 33:12 – “Moses said to the Lord, ‘You have been telling me, “Lead these people,” but you have not let me know whom you will send with me. You have said, “I know you by name and you have found favor with me.”‘” (NIV)
  6. Galatians 6:14 – “But far be it from me to boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world.” (ESV)
  7. Psalm 44:8 – “In God we have boasted all day long, and we will give thanks to Your name forever.” (NASB)
  8. Luke 2:52 – “And Jesus increased in wisdom and in stature and in favor with God and man.” (ESV)
  9. Acts 11:21 – “The Lord’s hand was with them, and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord.” (NIV)
  10. Proverbs 3:4 – “So you will find favor and good repute in the sight of God and man.” (NASB)
  11. Ephesians 2:8 – “For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God.” (NIV)
  12. Philippians 2:13 – “For it is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill his good purpose.” (NIV)

These verses provide a solid foundation for understanding the profound themes of divine favor and boasting in the Lord. Each scripture reflects the rich tapestry of God’s grace throughout history and how His favor continues to manifest in the lives of those who trust in Him.

Headship

Christ’s Headship in the Church

This is loosely based on the Headship of Christ by THABITI ANYABWILE

About a 8 minutes read

In the divine tapestry of God’s Word, Christ’s headship over the Church stands as a profound truth. This headship, vividly portrayed in several biblical passages, reveals both the transcendence and imminence of Christ’s relationship with His Church.

The Apostle Paul emphasizes Christ’s headship in his letters. He declares, “And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church, which is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all” (Ephesians 1:22-23). Paul also writes, “For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior” (Ephesians 5:23). In Colossians, Paul elaborates, “He is before all things, and in him all things hold together. And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy” (Colossians 1:17-18).

These passages underscore Christ’s supreme authority over all creation and His intimate connection with the Church. Christ, fully God, transcends all things, holding supremacy over the dead and the living, the earthly and the heavenly, the physical and the spiritual. Yet, His relationship with the Church is marked by a profound closeness, akin to the intimacy of a husband with his bride.

This divine headship is not a distant or detached rule but one characterized by love and closeness. Christ, the Sovereign Ruler of the universe, intimately connects with His Church, guiding and nurturing her with the tender care of a loving husband. This union is a mystery, revealing the depth of God’s love for His people.

Misunderstandings and Misapplications of Christ’s Headship

Despite the clarity of Scripture, misunderstandings and misapplications of Christ’s headship abound among church members and leaders.

For Members:

  1. Neglect of Human Leadership: Some believe that Christ’s headship negates the need for human leaders within the Church. However, Scripture clearly shows that Christ, through His Spirit, has appointed leaders to guide the Church (1 Timothy 3; Titus 1). Hebrews 13:17a instructs believers to “Obey your leaders and submit to their authority,” indicating that Christ’s headship includes delegated authority within the Church.
  2. Rejection of Examples: Others might think that, because Christ is the ultimate example, human examples are unnecessary. Yet, Paul exhorts believers to follow his example as he follows Christ (1 Corinthians 11:1). Leaders must model speech, life, love, faith, and purity (1 Timothy 4:12).
  3. Isolation from the Local Church: Some adopt a Lone Ranger mentality, believing their personal relationship with Christ suffices. However, Scripture describes the Church as a body, with each member intricately connected (1 Corinthians 12:12-27). The headship of Christ is experienced within the context of community and accountability.

For Leaders:

  1. Neglecting Diligence in Leadership: Some leaders may assume that Christ’s headship excuses them from diligent leadership. However, Scripture calls leaders to use their gifts zealously (Romans 12:6, 8b), emphasizing hard work and dedication in pastoral ministry.
  2. Disregarding the Welfare of the Church: Others might think that Christ’s headship absolves them from concern for the Church’s welfare. Paul, despite acknowledging Christ as the Great Shepherd, felt daily anxiety for the churches (2 Corinthians 11:28-29). Leaders must share in Christ’s sufferings for the sake of the Church (Colossians 1:24).
  3. Expecting Easy Success: Some leaders expect that Christ’s presence guarantees easy success. Yet, ministry often involves hardship and discouragement. Christ’s promise, “I will never leave you nor forsake you,” and “My grace is sufficient for you,” reminds us that His power is perfected in our weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9-10). The path of ministry may be fraught with challenges, but the faithful leader will share in Christ’s glory if they persevere.

The Role of the Senior Pastor in a Non-Denominational Church

In a non-denominational church, the senior pastor plays a crucial role in embodying and reflecting Christ’s headship to the congregation. Biblically, the senior pastor is accountable to several entities:

To Christ

The senior pastor ultimately reports to Christ, the Head of the Church. This accountability is reflected in their commitment to prayer, the study of Scripture, and a life that exemplifies Christ-like behavior. As Paul writes, “Be imitators of me, just as I am of Christ” (1 Corinthians 11:1 AMP). As an under-shepherd, the pastor leads the congregation according to Christ’s teachings and the guidance of the Holy Spirit, as noted in John 10:27 (AMP), “The sheep that are My own hear My voice and listen to Me; I know them, and they follow Me.”

To the Elders

In many New Testament churches, a plurality of elders provided spiritual oversight. Acts 14:23 (AMP) states, “When they had appointed elders for them in every church, having prayed with fasting, they entrusted them to the Lord in whom they believed.” Similarly, Titus 1:5 (AMP) mentions, “For this reason, I left you behind in Crete, so that you would set right what remains unfinished, and appoint elders in every city as I directed you.” The senior pastor is often accountable to a board of elders or church council, who share in the leadership responsibilities and ensure that the pastor remains aligned with biblical doctrine and practice.

To the Congregation

The senior pastor is also accountable to the congregation. The church body has the responsibility to support, encourage, and hold their pastor accountable. Hebrews 13:17 (AMP) instructs, “Obey your spiritual leaders and submit to them [recognizing their authority over you], for they are keeping watch over your souls and continually guarding your spiritual welfare as those who will give an account [of their stewardship of you]. Let them do this with joy and not with grief and groans, for this would be of no benefit to you.” This relationship is reciprocal, as the pastor leads the congregation in spiritual growth, and the congregation, in turn, provides feedback and support to the pastor.

By adhering to these biblical principles, the senior pastor effectively reflects Christ’s headship, fostering a healthy, accountable, and spiritually vibrant church community.

Conclusion

Christ’s headship over the Church is a doctrine rich with both majesty and intimacy. It calls for submission to Christ and to the leaders He has appointed, exemplifies a life of following godly examples, and emphasizes the necessity of belonging to a local church community. For leaders, it demands diligence, concern for the Church’s welfare, and perseverance in the face of difficulties.

Recognizing Christ’s headship, we find both the authority that governs and the love that nurtures. The Sovereign Ruler of the universe, who transcends all things, intimately involves Himself with His Church, guiding her with infinite love and care. This dual aspect of transcendence and imminence should shape our understanding, our relationships, and our service within the body of Christ. As we embrace this truth, we are called to live out our faith in community, under godly leadership, and with the assurance of Christ’s abiding presence and grace.

By focusing on Christ’s headship in the Church, we align ourselves with His divine order and experience the fullness of His love and authority. Let us, therefore, submit to His leadership, follow the godly examples He provides, and remain committed to the local church, where we find strength, accountability, and growth in our journey of faith.

Self-Reflection Questions

  1. For All Members:
    • How can I deepen my understanding of Christ’s headship in the Church?
    • In what ways can I ensure I am living in alignment with Christ’s authority and love?
  2. For Pastors:
    • How am I demonstrating my accountability to Christ in my daily life and ministry?
    • In what ways can I improve my communication and relationship with the elders in my church?
    • How am I fostering a reciprocal relationship with my congregation, where they feel supported and encouraged to provide feedback?
  3. For Elders:
    • How are we supporting our senior pastor in their role, ensuring they have the spiritual and practical resources they need?
    • Are we regularly evaluating our own accountability to Christ and to each other as a leadership team?
    • In what ways can we enhance our oversight to better align with biblical doctrine and practice?
  4. For Congregation Members:
    • How am I supporting and encouraging my pastor and church leaders in their ministry?
    • In what ways can I be more involved in the life of the church, contributing to a healthy and accountable community?
    • Am I obedient and submissive to the spiritual leaders, recognizing their role in my spiritual growth?

By reflecting on these questions, each member of the church body can better understand and fulfill their role in supporting Christ’s headship and fostering a vibrant and accountable church community.

See Also