A Call to Love

God is love. Not merely loving, not simply affectionate—He is love itself. Every act of love, every whisper of kindness, every drop of mercy finds its source in Him. And this love is not distant, not theoretical, but real, tangible, and available to you now to abide in His love.

Yeshua said, “The one who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and will reveal Myself to him.” (John 14:21, NASB)

Do you hear the promise in His words? To love Yeshua is to be loved by the Father. To walk in this love is to have the Son reveal Himself to you. It is the invitation of all invitations—to step into the love that has existed before time itself, the perfect love of the Trinity, and abide in it.

The Father has loved the Son from eternity past, and the Son has loved the Father with that same holy, boundless love. The Spirit Himself is love poured out. This is the love that created the heavens and the earth, the love that sent Yeshua to the cross, the love that calls your name today to abide in His eternal love.

Yet, how often do we settle for lesser loves? The fleeting approval of men, the empty comforts of this world, the shallow affections that never satisfy. But God calls you to something greater. He calls you to Himself. He calls you into His love.

“We love, because He first loved us.” (1 John 4:19, NASB) He wants us to abide in His love.

You are not the initiator of love—you are the recipient. God pursued you first. Before you ever turned your heart toward Him, He set His love upon you. And He does not love as man loves. His love is not weak, not hesitant, not dependent on your worthiness. No, His love is relentless, consuming, eternal.

And now, He calls you to love in return.

“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.” (Matthew 22:37, NASB)

This is not a suggestion—it is the greatest commandment. To love Him is to give Him everything. Not just words, not just duty, not just Sunday mornings, but your whole heart, your whole soul, your whole mind. A love that costs you nothing is no love at all. Real love is poured out when you abide in it.

So what holds you back? Fear? Distractions? A divided heart? Tear down the walls. Lay aside the idols. Step into the love you were created for. The love that satisfies, the love that heals, the love that transforms.

Yeshua is waiting. His arms are open. His heart is calling. Abide in His love.

Will you answer?

A Prayer of Surrender

Father, I come before You, longing to know Your love more deeply. I lay down every distraction, every false love, every fear that keeps me from fully loving You. Fill me with Your Spirit, that I may love You with all my heart, soul, and mind. Help me abide in His love. Reveal Yeshua to me, that I may walk in the fullness of Your love.

Let my life be a response to the love You have already given. Let me love as You love. Let me know You as You desire to be known.

In Yeshua’s holy name, Amen.

See Also

Arise, Return, Seek Him

For the word of the LORD is right, and all His work is done in faithfulness. Every word God speaks is true, unshaken, and just. There is no deception in Him, no shifting shadow of doubt. His Word established the heavens, set the boundaries of the earth, and upholds all things by His power. What He declares, He fulfills—His promises do not waver, nor does He act in error. Everything He does is clothed in perfect faithfulness. What He has spoken over your life, He will bring to completion. Trust in His Word, for it is the foundation that cannot be moved. In His faithfulness, you will never be forsaken.

He loves righteousness and justice; the earth is full of the lovingkindness of the LORD. God does not turn a blind eye to the affairs of men—He delights in righteousness and upholds justice. He is the righteous Judge who sees every heart and executes His will with perfect equity. Though the world is filled with corruption, His lovingkindness remains, reaching into every dark place, offering mercy to all who will receive it. From the beauty of creation to the mercies renewed each morning, His steadfast love surrounds you. Even in trials, His presence does not waver. He calls you to trust in His justice, to abide in His love, and to live in the confidence that His goodness is not scarce but overflowing, filling the earth with His unfailing grace. Arise and seek Him, for His justice and righteousness are unfailing.

Yeshua, You are the bridge—the only way to the Father. When sin separated us, You made a way where there was none. You stretched out Your arms on the cross, bearing the weight of our sin, paying the price to reconcile us to God. Your righteousness and justice demanded atonement, but Your lovingkindness provided the sacrifice. Now, through faith in You, we are no longer bound by sin but covered in Your grace.

Lord, let us never take for granted the mercy You have shown. Draw us deeper into Your presence, that we may walk in righteousness and live in the fullness of Your love. Teach us to trust in Your faithfulness, to stand firmly on Your Word, and to reflect Your justice in all we do. Let our lives shine with the light of Your kingdom, a testimony of Your unfailing goodness. Arise and seek Him daily, and your life will be transformed.

Therefore, let us shake off the sin that so easily entangles. Hebrews 12:1-2 (NASB) – “Therefore, since we also have such a great cloud of witnesses surrounding us, let’s rid ourselves of every obstacle and the sin which so easily entangles us, and let’s run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking only at Jesus, the originator and perfecter of the faith.” Do not carry what Yeshua has already set you free from. Break off the chains the enemy has placed upon you—chains of fear, doubt, complacency, and compromise. Have you settled into a life of comfort, trapped in a rut that keeps you from pressing into the fullness of God? Now is the time to arise. No more passivity. No more lukewarm devotion. Return to the Lord with all your heart! Isaiah 55:6-7 (NASB) – “Seek the Lord while He may be found; Call on Him while He is near. Let the wicked abandon his way, And the unrighteous person his thoughts; And let him return to the Lord, And He will have compassion on him, And to our God, For He will abundantly pardon.” He is calling you to seek Him—not casually, not when it is convenient, but with urgency, with hunger, with a heart that refuses to be satisfied with anything less than His presence. Truly, arise and seek Him, for His presence is your refuge.

Joel 2:12-13 (NASB) – “Yet even now,” declares the Lord, “Return to Me with all your heart, And with fasting, weeping, and mourning; And tear your heart and not merely your garments.” Now return to the Lord your God, For He is gracious and compassionate, Slow to anger, abounding in mercy, And relenting of catastrophe.”

“And My people who are called by My Name humble themselves, and pray and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land.” (2 Chronicles 7:14, NASB) This is the invitation. This is the promise. But notice the condition: humble yourself, pray, seek His face, and turn from sin. This is not a suggestion—it is a call to action. Yeshua will heal the land, but He will do it through us. We are His vessels, His hands and feet, but we must first be made right before Him. How can we call for revival if our own hearts remain cold? How can we stand in the gap for our nation if we are still entangled in sin? The work begins in us. Humble yourself. Repent. Pray. Seek His face with desperation. He is ready to move, ready to pour out His Spirit, but He is waiting for a people who are fully surrendered, fully consecrated, and willing to be purified in His refining fire. Arise and seek Him, for He is faithful.

This is not about empty words or religious actions—it is about a heart posture that cries out, “Lord, cleanse me, use me, and let Your glory flow through me.” We cannot expect transformation in the world if we are not first transformed by His presence. The land will be healed, but first, the Church must arise in holiness. First, the remnant must return in full devotion. He is calling you deeper, calling you to be set apart, calling you to be an instrument of His righteousness. Will you lay down everything and seek Him with all your heart? The time is now. Arise. Return. Pursue Him, and watch what He will do through you- seek Him with all your heart, and you will find His grace and guidance. 

In Yeshua’s mighty name, Amen.

See Also

Will We Take Up the Harp and Fill the Bowls?

Beloved, the question is before you: Will you take up the harp and fill the bowls?

Heaven is not silent. The throne room is not still. Even now, unceasing worship rises before the Lamb, and the incense of intercession fills the air. The elders bow. The living creatures cry out. The voices of the saints resound before the Most High.

“When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each one holding a harp and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints.” —Revelation 5:8 (NASB)

  • The harp—the sound of worship.
  • The bowl—the intercession of the saints.

Together, they move the heavens.

This is not just a vision of heaven’s worship. It is a call to the church now. It is the invitation to take our place as priests before the Lord, to cry out day and night, to worship with all that we are, to pray without ceasing until the earth is filled with His glory.

Will you take up the harp and fill the bowls?

The Harp: Worship That Shakes the Heavens

Worship is not passive. It is warfare. It is surrender. It is the sound that shakes the heavens and releases the presence of God upon the earth.

When David established the Tabernacle, he set in place night and day worship before the Ark of the Covenant. It was more than music—it was a declaration that the Lord is enthroned in the praises of His people (Psalm 22:3). It was a foretaste of heaven’s worship, where the Lamb receives unceasing honor.

  • Paul and Silas lifted their voices in song, and the prison doors flung open (Acts 16:25-26).
  • Jehoshaphat’s army sent out worshipers ahead of the battle, and the enemy was defeated (2 Chronicles 20:21-22).
  • The priests blew the shofar and shouted before Jericho, and the walls fell (Joshua 6:20).
  • The four living creatures cry out before the throne, and the heavens resound with worship (Revelation 4:8).

Do you see? Worship is not simply music—it is a spiritual weapon, a throne upon which the Lord dwells, a declaration of His dominion and power.

Will you lift your voice? Will you worship in spirit and truth? Will you cast aside the fear of man and enter into the kind of praise that moves the heart of God?

The harp must be taken up. The song must be sung. The sound of worship must rise.

The Bowls: Intercession That Fills the Heavens

If the harp is worship, the bowls are intercession—the prayers of the saints poured out before the Lord, filling the heavens until they overflow in divine response.

Do not be deceived—every cry is heard, every tear is collected, every prayer is stored up in the presence of God. The bowls are filling. The incense is rising. And when the appointed time comes, the bowls will be poured out, releasing the power of God upon the earth.

“Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a golden censer; and much incense was given to him, so that he might add it to the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar which was before the throne. And the smoke of the incense ascended from the angel’s hand with the prayers of the saints before God. Then the angel took the censer and filled it with the fire of the altar, and hurled it to the earth; and there were peals of thunder and sounds, and flashes of lightning and an earthquake.” —Revelation 8:3-5 (NASB)

Do you understand? Intercession is not empty words—it is incense that reaches the throne, fire that fills the bowls, cries that move heaven and earth.

Hannah cried out, and the Lord gave her Samuel.
Elijah prayed, and the heavens released rain.
Daniel interceded, and an angel was dispatched in response.
The church gathered in prayer, and Peter was set free from prison.

Even now, the prayers of the saints are filling the bowls in heaven. The incense is rising.But the bowls will not always remain full—there comes a moment when the fire of heaven is poured out upon the earth in response to the prayers of the saints.

Will you take your place? Will you fill the bowls with intercession? Will you cry out until the heavens respond?

A Generation That Will Not Be Silent

Beloved, we are in the hour of decision. Will we be a silent church, content with empty rituals and half-hearted praise? Or will we be a generation that takes up the harp and fills the bowls, lifting up unceasing worship and relentless intercession until heaven invades earth?

  • Will we be like David, who established day and night worship?
  • Will we be like Anna, who fasted and prayed in the temple until she saw the Messiah?
  • Will we be like the apostles, who gathered in the upper room and prayed until the fire of the Holy Spirit was poured out?
  • Will we be like John, who saw the worship of heaven and refused to let the church settle for anything less?

The Lord is calling. The hour is urgent. The time is now.
The harp must be taken up.
The bowls must be filled.The earth must hear the sound of worship and the cry of intercession.

Will you take up the harp? Will you fill the bowls? Will you give yourself fully to the cry of worship and prayer that will shake the heavens and release the glory of God upon the earth?

Prayer

Father, awaken us.

Let us not be content with shallow worship and weak prayers. Teach us to take up the harp—to worship You with all our hearts, in spirit and in truth. Teach us to fill the bowls—to intercede until heaven responds. Let the incense of prayer rise before You without ceasing. Let the sound of worship shake the earth and usher in Your glory. We will not be silent. We will not be passive. We will take our place before Your throne. Come, Lord Yeshua. Be enthroned upon our praises. In the name of Yeshua, the Lamb who was slain, Amen.

See Also

Rise, Remnant, Rise!

Rise up, remnant of God!

I declare over you today: You are the remnant of the Lord, called and set apart for such a time as this! The enemy has lied to you, has sought to wear you down, to silence your voice, to steal your joy and crush your spirit—but his power is broken in Yeshua’s name!

I declare that every lie of the enemy is exposed and shattered. You will no longer believe the voice that says you are forgotten, unworthy, or powerless. You are chosen, appointed, and anointed for this hour. Rise up, remnant of God, for the Lord has preserved you not to blend into the darkness, but to shine with His light!

I decree and proclaim that everything stolen from you is being restored. The joy of the Lord is returning to you. Your peace is returning. Your strength is being renewed. Where you have felt lost, the Lord is now guiding your steps. Where you have felt weak, His power is rising within you.

You are not defeated—you are victorious! You are not forsaken—you are called! You are not broken beyond repair—you are being made whole! The same power that raised Yeshua from the dead lives in you. You will walk in authority, in boldness, in the power of the Holy Spirit!

I declare that you will rise up as a warrior in the Kingdom! You will no longer be passive. You will no longer shrink back. You will take back what is yours! The promises of God are yes and amen in Yeshua, and you will lay hold of them! You will stand on His Word, walk in His truth, and press forward in victory!

Remnant of the Lord, it is time to rise! The King is calling, the hour is now. Shake off the dust, cast off the chains, and step into your divine assignment. You are not alone—rise up, remnant of God, you are part of chosen people, reserved for this moment in history!

“Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you!” (Isaiah 60:1, NASB)

🔥 Now, in the mighty name of Yeshua, I release the fire of God over you! 🔥 Be filled with His Spirit! Be strengthened with His power! Be awakened to your calling! May every burden be lifted, every lie be silenced, and every chain be broken! Walk in the fullness of His promises, and take back everything the enemy has stolen!

In Yeshua’s name, it is done! Amen!

Have You Seen? Have You Heard?

What if I told you that what your eyes have seen is only the smallest glimpse of what God has prepared? That what your ears have heard is but a whisper of the symphony He is composing for those who love Him? The plans of the Almighty stretch beyond imagination, beyond human wisdom, beyond even the deepest longings of the heart. As it is written:

“THINGS WHICH THE EYE HAS NOT SEEN AND THE EAR HAS NOT HEARD,
AND WHICH HAVE NOT ENTERED THE HEART OF MAN,
ALL THAT GOD HAS PREPARED FOR THOSE WHO LOVE HIM.” (1 Corinthians 2:9, AMP)

But do you love Him? Do you honor Him with your life, obeying His Word, seeking His face above all else? If you do, then hear this: what you have experienced of Him is only the beginning. You have tasted His grace, but the feast is still before you. You have glimpsed His glory, but the fullness remains hidden, waiting to be revealed. What God has prepared is beyond what we can fathom.

For the prophet declared long ago:

“For from days of old they have not heard or perceived by ear,
nor has the eye seen a God besides You,
who acts in behalf of one who waits for Him.” 
(Isaiah 64:4, NASB)

Testimony: He Called Me to Lay It Down

I thought I knew beauty. I thought I had heard music that stirred the soul. But I was wrong. I once filled my ears with the sounds of this world—songs written by men, melodies crafted for pleasure but not for glory. I thought they satisfied. But one day, God called me to lay them down. He whispered, “Come away from that which fades, and I will give you something eternal.”

It was not easy. The world had trained my heart to crave what was temporary, but in obedience, I surrendered. And then, He poured out His abundance. What God has prepared was now becoming clearer to me.

Suddenly, I heard music unlike anything I had ever known. Melodies not made by man, but flowing from the throne of God. Worship that pierced the soul, harmonies that resonated in my spirit, songs that were not just heard, but experienced. The heavens opened, and I was swept into a river of praise that had no end.

What I had forsaken was dust compared to what He gave me. I had never heard such music, and yet—it had always been waiting for me. What God has prepared for those who love Him is truly magnificent.

Testimony: The More I Surrendered, the More He Revealed

It was not just music. I once wasted my time on the fleeting things of this world—distractions, entertainment, pursuits that neither satisfied nor remained. But when I laid them down and turned my heart toward Him, He showered me with revelation.

The more time I gave Him, the more He revealed. The Scriptures became alive, His voice clearer, His presence overwhelming. It was as if a floodgate had been opened, and what had once been a trickle of understanding became a torrent of truth. Truly, what God has prepared for those who seek Him is extraordinary.

I did not see with my earthly eyes, but I knew in my spiritThis is what it means to live by faith.

The Call to Press In

“If you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you will say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move; and nothing will be impossible for you.” (Matthew 17:20, NASB)

My faith was small, but my God was not. I could not see the fullness of what He was doing, but I knew. Just as Abraham believed in a promise he never fully saw on earth, just as the prophets declared things that would only come to pass generations later, I now stand in that same faith. What God has prepared for us surpasses our understanding.

There are things I have never seen with my eyes, but I know them as surely as I know my own name. Even in death, I will hold onto what He has spoken, for His promises are more real than the very air I breathe. What God has prepared for us is truly remarkable.

Have You Seen? Have You Heard?

No, not yet. But you will.

Keep your eyes fixed on Yeshua. Keep your ears tuned to His voiceDo not be distracted, do not grow weary, do not look back. The time of revealing is at hand! The Kingdom is near! The glory of the Lord is coming, and those who wait for Him will see it with their own eyes. Indeed, what God has prepared will be revealed in its due time.

Come, beloved—the best is yet to be revealed!

See Also

Love the Lord with Your Whole Being

What Does It Mean to Love God with Your Whole Heart? Loving the Lord with your whole being is a profound and transformative experience.

“Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD is one [the only God]! You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and mind and with all your soul and with all your strength [your entire being].” – Deuteronomy 6:4-5 (AMP)

God is not divided, nor is He one among many. He alone is the true and living God, the Creator of heaven and earth, and He calls for your complete devotion. The greatest commandment is not a suggestion—it is a call to love the Lord with every part of your being.

But do you truly love Him with all your heart, all your soul, and all your strength? Or have you offered Him only a portion while keeping the rest for yourself? God does not want lukewarm love; He calls for an all-consuming devotion. Jesus reaffirmed this in the New Testament, saying:

“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.” – Matthew 22:37 (NASB)

Nothing less than everything belongs to Him.

God Held Nothing Back—Will You?

God gave everything for you. The proof is in Jesus Christ:

“For God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish, but have eternal life.” – John 3:16 (NASB)

God did not hold back His only Son. He gave everything so that you might live. Will you now hesitate to give Him your whole life?

The Holy Spirit is still calling, still convicting, still transforming lives.

“Today if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts.” – Hebrews 3:15 (NASB)

Yet the world tempts you to hold back—to divide your heart, to love God when it is convenient. But God demands your whole being. He is worthy of nothing less than your full surrender.

Jesus said:

“If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself, take up his cross daily, and follow Me.” – Luke 9:23 (NASB)

This is the love God desires—a love that lays everything down, seeks Him above all else, and forsakes sin to follow Christ completely.

Do Not Hesitate—Respond to His Call

Do not be one who hears and refuses to respond! If hell is real, if sin is death, if the blood of Jesus was the price of salvation—will you hesitate?

Tear down every idol. Forsake every distraction. Let your love for Him be total, consuming, and undivided. This is the only love worthy of the Lord your God.

Understanding the Command: A Word Study on Loving God

A deeper look into the original Hebrew words in Deuteronomy 6:5 reveals the full depth of God’s command:

1. “Love” (אָהַב – ahav)

  • Ahav is more than an emotional feeling—it is a devoted, covenantal love that includes loyalty and action.
  • It is the same kind of love God commands in Deuteronomy 6:5, which Jesus later reaffirms in Matthew 22:37.
  • Loving God is not passive—it is a wholehearted commitment that shapes every thought, decision, and action.

2. “Heart” (לֵבָב – levav)

  • In Hebrew, the heart is not just emotions—it includes the mind, will, and intellect.
  • Loving God with all your heart means surrendering every thought and desire to Him.
  • Scripture commands us: “Take every thought captive to the obedience of Christ.” – 2 Corinthians 10:5 (NASB)

3. “Soul” (נֶפֶשׁ – nephesh)

  • Nephesh means “life” or “whole being.” It includes emotions, personality, and the very breath of life.
  • Loving God with all your soul means giving Him everything that makes you who you are.
  • “Bless the Lord, my soul, and all that is within me, bless His holy name.” – Psalm 103:1 (NASB)

4. “Strength” (מְאֹד – me’od)

  • Me’od doesn’t just mean physical strength—it means “muchness,” intensity, and everything that you are.
  • It is a call to love God with all your energy, resources, time, and ability.
  • This is the kind of devotion seen in Luke 9:23, where Jesus says: “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself, take up his cross daily, and follow Me.”

Bringing It All Together: A Call to Total Devotion

Loving God with all your heart, soul, and strength is not optional—it is a command. It is a love that consumes everything in you.

This is the love Jesus demonstrated when He laid down His life for you. This is the love the Holy Spirit ignites when you surrender to Him.

God has given everything for you. Will you hold anything back?

A Prayer of Total Surrender

Holy Spirit, search me and expose every place where my love is divided. Let me not be deaf to Your voice or resistant to Your transforming power. Fill me, consume me, and make me wholly devoted to the One who alone is worthy. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

See Also

Come Higher: Lay It All Down Before the Lord

{Day Six}

Beloved, do not be deceived—there is always more of God to be found. Have you tasted the sweetness of His presence, only to realize how little you have truly known Him? Has the fire of His revelation burned away the illusions of your past faith, leaving you undone? Do not shrink back. This is His mercy drawing you deeper. Remember, there is always a chance for more of God no matter the cost.

Many say they know Him, yet they walk in shadows, content with a dim reflection of His glory. But you—He is calling you higher. He is shaking the very ground beneath you, removing what can be shaken, so that only He remains. Will you resist Him? Will you cling to the old, lifeless things He is tearing away? Or will you fall before Him and say, Take it all, Lord—only give me more of You!

The Fire of His Presence Demands Everything

Isaiah saw Him and cried out, “Woe is me!” (Isaiah 6:5). Moses trembled before Him and removed his sandals (Exodus 3:5). Peter fell at Yeshua’s feet, saying, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, Lord!” (Luke 5:8).

What will you do when the weight of His glory comes upon you? Will you shrink back in fear, or will you press in, crying, “Burn away every impurity, Lord—only let me know You!” This is the journey of seeking more of God no matter the cost.

The Spirit is calling, but the cost is high. You cannot hold onto your comfort, your pride, your reputation, your control. He is asking for your entire life. Nothing less. All that you are, laid at His feet.

“If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself, take up his cross daily, and follow Me.” (Luke 9:23 NASB)

Many have stopped at salvation, satisfied that they have escaped hell. But there is more, far more. Yeshua did not die merely to rescue you from destruction—He died to bring you into the fullness of Himself. His cross was not the end of your journey but the beginning. Will you press on, or will you settle for less? Choose to seek more of God no matter the cost.

Break the Illusions—Come Into the Light

You thought you knew Him before. Perhaps you did. But now you see—there is an ocean of glory you have yet to dive into. Every revelation, every breaking, every fire He allows is an invitation: Come closer. See more. Be transformed.

Paul, a man who saw the risen Lord, who was caught up into the third heaven, who performed mighty signs and wonders, still cried out:

“I count all things to be loss in view of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Yeshua my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them mere rubbish, so that I may gain Christ.” (Philippians 3:8 NASB)

Are you willing to count all things as loss? Your past experiences, your reputation, your plans—will you lay them down, if only to have more of Him? This is the path of desiring more of God no matter the cost.

The lukewarm will not see His face. The comfortable will not taste the depths of His presence. But to the hungry, to the desperate, to those who cry out, “More of You, Lord!”—He will reveal Himself.

Will You Answer His Call?

This moment is holy. He is drawing you now. You feel the stirring, the weight of His voice calling you out of shallow waters. Will you listen? Will you follow?

Do not delay. Do not harden your heart. Lay everything down and run after Him. He is waiting to fill you with more of Himself than you ever thought possible. Truly, you can have more of God no matter the cost.

A Prayer of Surrender

Father, I hear You calling, and I will not turn away. I lay my life at Your feet—every dream, every plan, every comfort. Burn away everything that is not of You. Take me deeper. Open my eyes. Break me if You must, but do not let me remain as I am. I want You, Lord—more of You, no matter the cost. I give You my whole heart. In Yeshua’s name, amen.

See Also